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Capoeira is a Brazilian art form
with African roots. It was developed in Brazil during
the colonial period. After the invasion of Brazil's
land around 1494 the Portuguese began to enslave the
indigenous population, but the barbaric idea of slavery
was frustrated as most of the indigenous people died
as a result of living in captivity and being exposed
to diseases carried by the Portuguese.
A decade later African slaves were
brought in to work in the Portuguese colony. Capoeira
was used by Africans as a means of defence in their
fight against oppression. They worked day after day
and at night they would rest in places called senzalas
(slave camps), where they cried out in sorrow, they
sang, they danced and they prayed. These rituals helped
them to become one force and the senzalas were to become
the centre of their liberation struggle.
Many of the captives used the art
to escape into the interior of the Brazilian jungle,
where, together with the native peoples, they set up
communities called "Quilombos"; the greatest
of these being the "Quilombo of Palmares",
which lasted 67 years.
After the so-called emancipation
of the slaves in 1888, the people were thrown out onto
the streets. The slaves were refused compensation for
their mistreatment. It was here on the streets where
Capoeira was once more used by the underprivileged as
a means of survival.
In 1936 Capoeira was officially
recognised by the Brazilian administration as part of
Brazil's inherited culture. The first Capoeira school
officially opened in 1936 by Master Bimba, who was to
be revered and admiredas one of the fathers of modern
day Capoeira, having developed one of the two styles
of Capoeira "Regional". Capoeira "Angola"
is a traditional style, which maintains the traditional
ritual and cultural essence of the slave art, promoted
by Angola Master Vicente Ferreira Pastinha in his life's
work.
Capoeira brings together music,
song, dance and fight in a lively , vibrant and visually
exiting spectacle of movements and sound. Capoeira is
a philosophy and a way of life which includes the quest
for physical, cultural and spiritual liberation.
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